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Stats › Intraday and market microstructure › Spreads by market cap

The relative quoted spread is 35 times wider in the smallest listed companies than in the largest

Market value tierMean quoted, centsMean relative quotedMean effective, centsMean relative effective
Below 100 m40.542.828%21.071.499%
100 to 250 m15.151.033%9.150.625%
250 to 500 m6.600.441%3.980.267%
500 m to 1 bn3.400.221%2.120.139%
1 to 2 bn1.790.117%1.320.088%
2 to 5 bn1.250.081%1.130.074%

Every trading day in 2013, US equities priced between ten and twenty dollars, from consolidated trade and quote files with microsecond timestamps. About 2,814 stocks a day. The paper reports no statistical significance tests at all: these are tabulated means and medians with no confidence intervals and no hypothesis tests.

Across every US trading day in 2013, the relative quoted spread in the ten to twenty dollar price band runs from 2.83 per cent below a hundred million dollars of market value down to 0.08 per cent above two billion.

2.83%Mean relative quoted spread, below 100 million dollars
0.081%The same, 2 to 5 billion dollars
1.50%Mean relative effective spread at the small end
0.074%The same at the large end

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