Stats Active, passive and flows Off exchange trading

Only 18.7% of off exchange US volume is a dark pool

2023 (Apr)
45%
Dec 2024
51.5%
FY 2025
50.6%
Jun 2026
48.8%

The share has risen roughly six points in under three years. Sources: Cboe for 2023, 2025 and June 2026, MEMX for December 2024.

More than half of US share trading executes away from public exchanges, 50.6% across 2025. Only 18.7% of that off exchange volume runs through dark pools. The other 81.3% goes to market makers taking the other side from their own inventory.

50.6%Traded off exchange, 2025
18.7%Of that, dark pools
81.3%Of that, wholesalers
94%Retail orders, four firms

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