Stats Currencies and commodities The 4pm fix

The London 4pm fix was set from 61 snapshots in one minute

ParameterBefore 15 Feb 2015Now
Window length1 minute5 minutes
Window position30 seconds either side of 16:00 London2 minutes 30 seconds either side of the calculation time
Snapshots taken61, one per secondUp to 301 per data source per second-sampled currency
Sampling, other currenciesEvery second in the one minute windowEvery 15 seconds
Data sourcesA single trading platformTrade rates pooled across LSEG Matching and EBS
Trade currencies21 of 160 spot rates25 of about 157
AdministratorThe WM Company, with ReutersFTSE International Limited, FCA authorised

Sources: FSB Foreign Exchange Benchmarks Final Report, 30 Sep 2014. WM presentation to the ECB Foreign Exchange Contact Group, 12 Nov 2015. LSEG WMR FX Benchmarks methodology, version 30, January 2026.

The WM/Reuters 4pm London fix prices about 157 currencies and settles a very large share of the world's index fund trading. Until 2015 it was a median of 61 one second snapshots from a single platform. Traders in private chat rooms moved it.

1 minuteOld window
61Snapshots taken
£1,114,918,000FCA fines, Nov 2014
$2.783bnDOJ criminal fines

Members only

The rest of this page is for members

Below this point there are 8 sections, 1 chart, 1 table and 12 named sources, roughly 1300 words of it. Every figure carries the source it came from and the date the data is from.

You can keep browsing every statistic in the library for free. The intro and the summary are always open.