Stats Currencies and commodities Carry trade

Carry's 0.99 Sharpe falls to 0.40 once you pay the spread

StudySampleUniverseMean returnSharpe ratio
Lustig, Roussanov and Verdelhan, before costsNov 1983 to Mar 2008Up to 34 currencies, 9 rising to 268.83% a year0.99
Lustig, Roussanov and Verdelhan, after bid-askNov 1983 to Mar 2008Same, net of spreads4.83% a year0.54
Lustig, Roussanov and Verdelhan, developed onlyNov 1983 to Mar 2008Developed currencies, net of spreads3.46% a year0.40
Burnside, Eichenbaum and Rebelo, equally weighted carryFeb 1976 to Dec 201020 currencies against the dollar4.6% a year0.89
Burnside, Eichenbaum and Rebelo, equally weighted momentumFeb 1976 to Dec 201020 currencies against the dollar4.5% a year0.62
Burnside, Carry Trades and Risk, equally weighted carryJan 1976 to Oct 2010The euro plus 20 countries4.58% a year, sd 5.1%0.903
Brunnermeier, Nagel and Pedersen, 3 long 3 short1986 to 20068 developed currencies vs the dollar1.8% a quarter0.784, quarterly data
US stock market, Burnside, Eichenbaum and Rebelo's comparisonFeb 1976 to Dec 2010US equities, excess return6.5% a year, sd 15.7%0.41
US stock market, Burnside's comparisonJan 1976 to Oct 2010US equities, excess return6.34% a year0.403

Sources: Lustig, Roussanov and Verdelhan, Common Risk Factors in Currency Markets; Burnside, Eichenbaum and Rebelo, April 2011; Burnside, NBER 17278; Brunnermeier, Nagel and Pedersen, NBER 14473. The Brunnermeier row's Sharpe is on quarterly data and is not comparable to the annualised figures.

Borrowing in a low rate currency and lending in a high rate one has paid for most of fifty years. The best known Sharpe ratio of 0.99 becomes 0.54 after bid-ask spreads and 0.40 in developed currencies alone. The trade also dies violently.

0.99Sharpe before costs
0.54Sharpe after spreads
-45.7%AUD/JPY, Jul to Oct 2008
-0.977Carry return skewness

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