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Statistik › Währungen und Rohstoffe › Carbon positioning

Compliance firms are net long 368,000 lots of carbon and banks are net short 423,000

Compliance and other non financial
368k
Credit institutions and investment firms
-423k
Investment funds
48k
All other categories
6k

Average daily net positions in thousands of lots during calendar 2025, where one lot is 1,000 allowances. These are reported averages with no significance tests. The mirror is close: the compliance long and the bank short differ by 55,000 lots out of roughly 400,000 on each side.

The European carbon market has a stable position structure across three years: industrial compliance entities buy forward and banks take the other side, almost exactly mirroring them. Investment funds flipped from net short to net long during 2025 and unwound in early 2026.

+368,000 lotsCompliance and other non financial net position, 2025
-423,000 lotsCredit institutions and investment firms
-14,000 then +48,000Investment funds, 2024 then 2025
917Average daily position holders, 2025

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