Join waitlist

Stats › Bear markets and drawdowns › Assets in drawdowns

Bonds hedged equities only after 2000, and long puts worked eight times out of eight while losing money overall

Asset or strategyDuring drawdownsOutside drawdownsFull sample
S&P 500-44.3%+24.4%+10.8%
Ten year Treasury futures+10.6%+3.1%not reported
Gold futures+9.0%negative on averageclose to zero
Long putspositive in 8 of 8not reported-7.4%
Short credit risk+128% in 2007 to 2009not reported-3.6%

Annualised returns during and outside the eight episodes in which the S&P 500 fell more than 15 per cent peak to trough on daily data, 1985 to 2018. Drawdown days are 14 per cent of all days under this definition. The fourth quarter of 2018 is treated as out of sample. The study reports no t statistics and no Sharpe ratios for any strategy.

Across the eight post 1985 equity drawdowns the S&P 500 returned minus 44.3 per cent annualised and Treasury futures plus 10.6 per cent. But bonds lost 8.3 per cent in the 1987 crash and were negative in the worst equity quintile before 2000.

-44.3%S&P 500 during drawdowns, annualised
+10.6%Ten year Treasury futures during drawdowns
-8.3%Treasury futures during Black Monday 1987
8 of 8, then -7.4%Long puts, hit rate then full sample return

Members only

The rest of this page is for members

Below this point there are 5 sections and 2 named sources, roughly 600 words of it. Every figure carries the source it came from and the date the data is from.

You can keep browsing every statistic in the library for free. The intro and the summary are always open.