Stats Bear markets and drawdowns Unemployment

Bad unemployment news is usually good news for stocks

State of the cycleCumulative stock response
Expansions+0.986%
Contractions-3.385%
Difference-4.371%

408 months from February 1948 to December 1995, of which only 57 were contractions. The difference is significant at the 95% level. Source: McQueen and Roley, reproduced in Boyd, Hu and Jagannathan, NBER working paper 8092.

An unemployment print carries two messages at once: lower interest rates ahead and lower earnings ahead. In expansions the rates message wins, so rising unemployment lifted stocks 0.986%; in contractions it cost them 3.385%. The sign depends on the cycle.

4.2%Unemployment, June 2026
14.8%Post war high, Apr 2020
+0.986%Response in expansions
-3.385%Response in contractions

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