Stats › Valorisation › EU bond issuance
The European Union now has about 837 billion euro of debt outstanding and publishes no spread on any auction
| Auction | Line | Cover ratio | Weighted average yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 September 2026 | bond maturing 4 December 2029 | 1.10 | 3.613 per cent |
| 28 September 2026 | bond maturing 12 December 2035 | 2.10 | 4.003 per cent |
| 28 September 2026 | bond maturing 4 February 2048 | 1.09 | 4.545 per cent |
| 31 August 2026 | bond maturing 13 October 2031 | 1.22 | 3.246 per cent |
| 31 August 2026 | bond maturing 12 December 2036 | 1.51 | 3.689 per cent |
| 31 August 2026 | bond maturing 12 December 2040 | 1.16 | 4.013 per cent |
| 7 October 2026 | bills, January, April and October 2027 | 1.52, 1.17 and 1.18 | 2.638, 2.827 and 3.109 per cent |
Read on the Commission's own auction result notices. The notices label the ratio cover ratio and publish no definition and no footnote beyond a units note. We verified by derivation that the published ratio equals bids divided by allotment: 2,655 over 2,183 gives 1.22 against a published 1.22, and 4,983 over 2,375 gives 2.10 against a published 2.10.
Union bonds outstanding stood around 792 billion euro at the end of July 2026 with 45 billion of bills. Auction cover ratios in late 2026 ran from 1.09 to 2.10, and the Commission labels that row cover ratio with no definition anywhere.
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