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Statistiche › Valute e commodities › Weather and power prices

Solar irradiance moves power prices only where there is solar, and France shows no wind effect at all

PaeseTemperatureWind speedIrradiancePrecipitation
Denmarkbelow 5 C15 to 20 m/snot significantabove 4000
Franciabelow 0 Cnot significantnot significant4000 to 5000
Germaniabelow 5 C7 to 13 m/snot significant400 to 1100
Italybelow 10 C and above 24 Cabove 13 m/s6000 to 8000not significant
Norwaybelow 5 Cabove 14 m/sabove 7000500 to 2000
Spainbelow 10 C and above 20 Cabove 20 m/sabove 45001500 to 2500

Weather bands in which wholesale day ahead prices rise significantly at 95 per cent confidence, from a distributed lag nonlinear model with twenty lags, natural cubic splines with seven degrees of freedom, and the Dutch gas price as a control. Daily data from 1 January 2015 to 30 December 2022, 2,085 observations per country. Irradiance is in watt hours per square metre and precipitation in hundredths of a millimetre.

A nonlinear study of six European power markets finds significant temperature, wind, irradiance and rainfall thresholds that differ by country. Irradiance matters in Italy, Spain and Norway and not in Denmark, France or Germany. France shows no significant wind effect.

3 of 6Countries where irradiance significantly raises prices
5 of 6Countries where wind does
2 of 6Countries with a significant high temperature threshold
None, figures onlyPublished effect magnitudes

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