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Statistik › Björnmarknader och drawdowns › Markets that closed

Portuguese shares lost 90.88 per cent in real terms and the market capitalisation lost 98.49

EpisodeAverage real return a yearCumulative realAnmärkning
Portuguese revolution, 1974 to 1977-54.98%-90.88%nominal -44.23%, market value -98.49%
Germany, first world war, 1914 to 1918-21.67%-62.35%nominell +3.49%
Netherlands, 1944 to 1946ej rapporterat-20.39%-
Spanish civil war, 1936 to 1940about -4%-15.09%-
Switzerland, 1914 to 1916ej rapporterat-14.50%-
Germany, second world warnegativej rapporterata 90 per cent haircut on shares at redenomination

Returns through market closure episodes from the long run cross country dataset. The authors state these may be overstated because they include only firms that survived the closure, and offer the change in market capitalisation as a lower bound. No significance statistics are reported. Hyperinflations are excluded from the paper's headline table and the paper does not list which country years were dropped.

The measured returns of markets that shut are the part of long run equity history that survivorship removes. Portugal's revolution produced a 90.88 per cent real loss on the index and a 98.49 per cent fall in market value.

-90.88%Portuguese real index loss, 1974 to 1977
-98.49%Real market capitalisation over the same period
-62.35%German real loss, 1914 to 1918
+3.49%The same in nominal terms

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