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Statistik › Globale Märkte und Börsen › Expiry day effects

Expiry day volume triples in the last hour, and index futures show no price reversal at all

Measure on expiry dayEffectTest statistic
Abnormal log turnover, before the last hour0.1060.92, not significant
Abnormal log turnover, last hour1.1238.00
Abnormal log turnover, close and overtime2.4407.50
Abnormal five minute volatility, first measure0.0180.74, not significant
Abnormal five minute volatility, second measure0.0513.64
Abnormal absolute close return0.3848.52
Price reversal0.075%0.23, not significant
Price shock0.584%4.08

Expiry day effects on the underlying shares, Warsaw Stock Exchange, 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020. Twelve quarterly expirations, 397 stock-expiration events, tick data on five minute intervals, tested against control days with a generalised rank test. Volume and volatility move sharply and prices do not reverse.

On the Warsaw exchange, index futures expiries produce no significant price reversal on any measure while single stock futures expiries do. The index contracts settle to a trimmed average over the last hour, and nothing equivalent has been measured for the European benchmark contracts.

1.123Abnormal log turnover in the last hour of expiry day, t = 8.00
2.440The same in the closing auction and overtime, t = 7.50
Not significantIndex futures expiry reversal, all measures
SignificantSingle stock futures daily reversal, p = 0.009

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