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Statistik › Krypto › Tokenisation regime

Six market infrastructures have been authorised under Europe's tokenised securities regime in three and a half years, across five of twenty seven member states

Instrument typeIssuance capReference
Sharesissuer market capitalisation below 500 million euroArticle 3(1)(a)
Bonds, securitised debt and money market instrumentsissue size below 1 billion euroArticle 3(1)(b)
Corporate bonds, carve outissuer market capitalisation not above 200 million euro at issuancesame
Fund unitsassets under management below 500 million euroArticle 3(1)(c)
Aggregate per infrastructure6 billion euroArticle 3(2)
Transition strategy trigger9 billion euroArticle 3(3)
Commercial bank money exemption threshold6 billion euroArticle 5(8)
Permission durationup to six years, with no renewal provision foundArticles 8, 9 and 10

The caps are computed as a monthly average of daily closing prices. Note that the trigger sits above the aggregate cap, so an infrastructure must submit a transition strategy only after exceeding a figure higher than the ceiling it is bound by, which is an inversion of the original design.

The regime applied from 23 March 2023 and the first permission came eighteen and a half months later. Four applications were pending in April 2024 with about eight more expected that year, against six permissions ever granted.

6Authorisations granted
5 of 27Member states granting them
18.5 monthsTime from application of the regime to the first
0 of 6Lower thresholds imposed by a regulator

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