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Stats › Valuation › Bad loan rules

A European loan turns bad at ninety days and one hundred euro, and must be fully provided for within ten years

Exposure typeYear 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
Unsecured0.351.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Secured by immovable property00.250.350.550.700.800.851.00
Secured by other credit protection00.250.350.550.801.001.001.00
Covered by an export credit agency000001.001.001.00

The prudential backstop factors in Article 47c of the capital requirements regulation, as inserted by Regulation (EU) 2019/630. A factor of 1.00 means the exposure must be fully covered by own funds deductions. The zeros shown for early years are implied by the absence of a stated factor rather than read as a stated zero, and the application dates of the calendar could not be verified.

Two numbers decide whether a loan is non-performing: ninety days past due, and an amount over 100 euro for retail or 500 euro for others that is also over one per cent of the exposure. From there a statutory calendar forces provisions to 100 per cent.

90Days past due
EUR 100Absolute threshold, retail
1%Relative threshold
year 10Full coverage required by

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