Stats Valuation Equity risk premium

Implied equity premium 4.51%, history says 5.5% to 14.5%

Implied now: 4.51%4.51%ImpliednowHistoric low end: 5.5%5.5%Historiclow endHistoric high end: 14.5%14.5%Historichigh end

The implied estimate is a single number derived from today's prices. The historical range spans nine percentage points depending on method. Source: Damodaran, March 2026.

The equity risk premium is the extra return demanded for holding shares instead of government bonds. Today's prices imply 4.51%, while historical estimates of the same quantity run from 5.5% to 14.5%. The two answer different questions, and neither is a forecast.

4.51%Implied premium
4.23%At the start of 2026
4.28%Risk free rate
5.5% to 14.5%Historical estimates

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