Stats Backtesting and evidence Strategy decay

Published predictors earn 58% less after publication

In sample: 0.582%+0.582%In sampleOut of sample, before publication: 0.402%+0.402%Out of sample, before publicationAfter publication: 0.264%+0.264%After publication

Source: McLean and Pontiff, Does Academic Research Destroy Stock Return Predictability, Journal of Finance 71(1). These are the raw period means from their Table I, which imply falls of -30.9% and -54.6%. Their headline figures of 26% and 58% come from regression coefficients of -0.150% and -0.337% measured against the in sample mean, which is a different and slightly gentler calculation.

Once a return predictor is published, anyone can read the paper and trade it. Across 97 predictors, returns fell 26% out of sample and 58% after publication. About a third of that loss is other people acting on the paper.

97Predictors studied
26%Out of sample decline
58%After publication
median 73%Live Sharpe deterioration

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